military.discovery.com greatest tank battles

Some of the units were also under-strength because of their forces being tied up elsewhere. The new corps was still in the process of formation when the hostilities broke out in September 1965. In addition to the 1st Armoured Division under Maj. Chaudhuri, who created a new I Corps under the command of Lt. But he was overridden by the Chief of Army Staff Gen. Harbakhsh Singh favoured launching the campaign from Dera Baba Nanak using the 1st Armoured Division. The canal starts from the Marala Headworks on the Chenab River close to Pakistan's border with J&K, and runs to the west and south of Sialkot, eventually draining into the Ravi River near the town of Narang Mandi. It called for relieving Jammu by advancing from either Samba (in J&K) or Dera Baba Nanak (in Indian Punjab) with a view to encircling the city of Sialkot along the Marala–Ravi Link Canal (MRL). An admiring British Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill stated, 'This is undoubtedly the greatest American battle of the war and will, I believe, be regarded as an ever-famous American victory.' Indeed, in terms of participation and losses, the Battle of the Bulge is arguably the greatest battle in American military history.Ĭourtesy of the U.S.The Sialkot campaign was part of the strategy of riposte that India had devised to counter Pakistan's advances into Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). Never again would Hitler be able to launch an offensive in the west on such a scale. Through January, American troops, often wading through deep snow drifts, attacked the sides of the shrinking bulge until they had restored the front and set the stage for the final drive to victory. Armored Division stopped enemy tanks short of the Meuse River on Christmas. Within days, Patton's Third Army had relieved Bastogne, and to the north, the 2nd U.S. Vith and Bastogne, American tankers and paratroopers fought off repeated attacks, and when the acting commander of the 101st Airborne Division in Bastogne was summoned by his German adversary to surrender, he simply responded, 'Nuts!' White bedsheets camouflage them in the snow.Īt the critical road junctions of St.

Dennis Lavanoha, of Harrisville, N.Y., cross a snow-covered Luxembourg field on a scouting mission in Lellig, Luxembourg, Dec. (Right) Three members, of an American patrol, Sgt. (Left) American engineers emerge from the woods and move out of defensive positions after fighting in the vicinity of Bastogne, Belgium. White bedsheets camouflage them in the snow. Three members, of an American patrol, Sgt. Often isolated and unaware of the overall picture, they did their part to slow the Nazi advance, whether by delaying armored spearheads with obstinate defenses of vital crossroads, moving or burning critical gasoline stocks to keep them from the fuel-hungry German tanks, or coming up with questions on arcane Americana to stump possible Nazi infiltrators. But the story of the Battle of the Bulge is above all the story of American Soldiers. Army to the north and was counterattacking against the German flank. Eisenhower rushed reinforcements to hold the shoulders of the German penetration.

Even American civilians, who had thought final victory was near were sobered by the Nazi onslaught.īut this was not 1940.

British veterans waited nervously to see how the Americans would react to a full-scale German offensive, and British generals quietly acted to safeguard the Meuse River's crossings. Police in Paris enforced an all-night curfew. Belgian townspeople put away their Allied flags and brought out their swastikas. For those who had lived through 1940, the picture was all too familiar. Stories spread of the massacre of Soldiers and civilians at Malmedy and Stavelot, of paratroopers dropping behind the lines, and of English-speaking German soldiers, disguised as Americans, capturing critical bridges, cutting communications lines, and spreading rumors. Seeking to drive to the coast of the English Channel and split the Allied armies as they had done in May 1940, the Germans struck in the Ardennes Forest, a 75-mile stretch of the front characterized by dense woods and few roads, held by four inexperienced and battle-worn American divisions stationed there for rest and seasoning.Īfter a day of hard fighting, the Germans broke through the American front, surrounding most of an infantry division, seizing key crossroads, and advancing their spearheads toward the Meuse River, creating the projection that gave the battle its name. 16, 1944, more than 200,000 German troops and nearly 1,000 tanks launched Adolf Hitler's last bid to reverse the ebb in his fortunes that had begun when Allied troops landed in France on D-Day. Early on the misty winter morning of Dec.

Military.discovery.com greatest tank battles